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079&080－Carol's Shopping List

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Shopping list /ˈʃɒpɪŋ lɪst/ (n.): 购物清单​

I'm making a shopping list.

2. Grocer's /ˈɡrəʊsərz/ (n.): 食品杂货店​

I must go to the grocer's.

3. Vegetables /ˈvɛdʒətəbəlz/ (n.): 蔬菜​

What about vegetables?

4. Butcher's /ˈbʊtʃərz/ (n.): 肉店​

I must go to the butcher's, too.

5. Jam /dʒæm/ (n.): 果酱​

We haven't got any jam.

6. Beer /bɪə(r)/ (n.): 啤酒​

We haven't got any beer.

7. Wine /waɪn/ (n.): 葡萄酒​

We haven't got any wine.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Much" and "Many" (表示数量)​

Much (用于不可数名词)​

用于表示不可数名词（如水、时间、金钱、茶、咖啡等）的数量。
句型结构:
主语 + don't/doesn't + have + much + 名词（不可数）

  • We haven't got much tea.（我们没有多少茶。）
  • I haven't got much money.（我没有多少钱。）

Many (用于可数名词)​

用于表示可数名词的数量。
句型结构:
主语 + don't/doesn't + have + many + 名词（可数）

  • We haven't got many tomatoes.（我们没有很多番茄。）
  • They don't have many friends.（他们没有很多朋友。）

Examples:​

  • How much sugar do we need?（我们需要多少糖？）
  • How many apples do you have?（你有多少个苹果？）

2. Using "Any" for Negative and Question Forms (表示否定和疑问)​

Any常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示某事物的数量为零或不确定。
句型结构:
主语 + don't/doesn't + have + any + 名词

  • We haven't got any beer.（我们没有啤酒。）
  • I don't have any money.（我没有钱。）

Examples:​

  • Do we have any vegetables?（我们有蔬菜吗？）
  • She doesn't have any tea.（她没有茶。）

3. Using "Not Going to" for Future Intentions (表示未来计划)​

Not going to表示未来打算做某事，通常用于表达已经决定或计划的动作。
句型结构:
主语 + am/are/is + not going to + 动词原形

  • I'm not going to get any wine.（我不打算买葡萄酒。）
  • He is not going to buy any vegetables.（他不打算买蔬菜。）

Examples:​

  • I am not going to eat lunch today.（我今天不打算吃午饭。）
  • We are not going to the cinema tonight.（我们今晚不打算去电影院。）

4. Using "Haven't Got" for Possession (表示拥有)​

Haven't got 是“have not got”的缩写，表示没有拥有某物，常用于日常会话中。
句型结构:
主语 + haven't got + 名词

  • We haven't got much tea.（我们没有多少茶。）
  • I haven't got any money.（我没有钱。）
  • They haven't got any beer.（他们没有啤酒。）

Examples:​

  • I haven't got any friends here.（我在这里没有朋友。）
  • She hasn't got a car.（她没有车。）
  • We haven't got enough time.（我们没有足够的时间。）

Note: "Haven't got" 在口语中更常见，但在正式书面语中，通常使用“have not”。

Additional Examples:​

  • They haven't got any meat at all.（他们根本没有肉。）
  • I haven't got much money either.（我也没有多少钱。）

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Much" and "Many" (常见的带有“Much”和“Many”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
How much (money/tea)多少钱/多少茶How much money do you have?你有多少钱？
How many (apples/tomatoes)有多少个（苹果/番茄）How many apples do we need?我们需要多少个苹果？
Not much (time/money)没有多少（时间/钱）I don't have much time.我没有多少时间。
Not many (friends/books)没有多少个（朋友/书）There aren't many books in the library.图书馆里没有多少书。

2. Talking About Shopping (谈论购物)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Go to the grocer's去食品杂货店I need to go to the grocer's to buy tea.我需要去食品杂货店买茶。
Go to the butcher's去肉店We need to go to the butcher's for some meat.我们需要去肉店买些肉。
Buy (something)买（某物）I must buy some vegetables.我必须买些蔬菜。
Make a shopping list制定购物清单Carol is making a shopping list.Carol正在做购物清单。
Get (something)拿/买（某物）I'm not going to get any wine.我不打算买葡萄酒。

3. Talking About Fashion (谈论时尚)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
In fashion流行，时尚These shoes are in fashion this year.这些鞋子今年很时尚。
Out of fashion过时，不再流行Those shoes are out of fashion now.那些鞋子现在过时了。
Be fashionable很时髦Carol always tries to be fashionable.Carol总是努力让自己看起来很时髦。

Lesson 80​

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